How energy transitions reshape economic dependencies
Examine how changes in energy systems may alter economic relationships, vulnerabilities and strategic choices.
Independent research · Strategic analysis
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Explore independent research, ongoing developments and the evidence behind them.
See how research, historical context and foresight can inform decisions under uncertainty.
Examine how changes in energy systems may alter economic relationships, vulnerabilities and strategic choices.
An editorial synthesis of significant developments, their implications and indicators worth following.
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World Bank WDI; retrieved 10 November 2026. 2016–2025 source-reported; 2026 F = analyst baseline forecast, not an official World Bank projection. See the accompanying methodology. Forecasts do not incorporate 2026 developments.
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Understand the potential applications of research, historical context and future-oriented analysis.
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